{"id":3078,"date":"2023-08-28T21:29:00","date_gmt":"2023-08-28T14:29:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vietnamnet.link\/?p=3078"},"modified":"2025-08-28T22:44:28","modified_gmt":"2025-08-28T15:44:28","slug":"keo-nha-cai-la-gi-giai-thich-cho-nguoi-moi-bat-dau","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vietnamnet.link\/index.php\/08\/28\/keo-nha-cai-la-gi-giai-thich-cho-nguoi-moi-bat-dau\/","title":{"rendered":"K\u00e8o Nh\u00e0 C\u00e1i L\u00e0 G\u00ec? Gi\u1ea3i Th\u00edch Cho Ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1edbi B\u1eaft \u0110\u1ea7u"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

T\u00f4i v\u1eabn nh\u1edb l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ng\u1ed3i v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1m b\u1ea1n \u1edf qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea xem b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1, m\u1ed9t th\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0o m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o: \u201cTao v\u1eeba v\u00e0o k\u00e8o, hi\u1ec7p 1 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0103n!\u201d<\/em>. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft c\u01b0\u1eddi g\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00ec th\u1eadt s\u1ef1\u2026 ch\u1eb3ng hi\u1ec3u \u201ck\u00e8o\u201d l\u00e0 g\u00ec. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng t\u1eebng \u1edf trong t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, th\u00ec b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n h\u00ecnh dung r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n: T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 k\u00e8o nh\u00e0 c\u00e1i<\/a><\/strong> l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i sao ai c\u0169ng nh\u1eafc t\u1edbi khi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

K\u00e8o nh\u00e0 c\u00e1i l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

N\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u, k\u00e8o nh\u00e0 c\u00e1i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 c\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u<\/strong>. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u0111\u1ed9i A \u0111\u00e1 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9i B, nh\u00e0 c\u00e1i s\u1ebd ph\u00e2n t\u00edch phong \u0111\u1ed9, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u\u2026 r\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u201cc\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 hai b\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7t c\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o b\u1ea3ng k\u00e8o s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n cho \u0111\u1ed9i n\u00e0o, theo t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 n\u00e0o, v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu th\u1eafng th\u00ec nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 bao nhi\u00eau. N\u00f3i n\u00f4m na, nh\u00e0 c\u00e1i gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi ra lu\u1eadt\u201d, c\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i l\u00e0 \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecdn lu\u1eadt n\u00e0o c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho m\u00ecnh\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

V\u00ec sao l\u1ea1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201ck\u00e8o\u201d?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eeb \u201ck\u00e8o\u201d b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c so s\u00e1nh th\u1ef1c l\u1ef1c gi\u1eefa hai \u0111\u1ed9i. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i m\u1ea1nh v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i, nh\u00e0 c\u00e1i s\u1ebd \u201cch\u1ea5p\u201d (handicap) cho \u0111\u1ed9i y\u1ebfu h\u01a1n, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 -0.5, -1\u2026 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i khi \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecdn: tin v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed9i m\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ea5p b\u00e0n, hay tin \u0111\u1ed9i y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb k\u00e8o?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1ch g\u1ecdi n\u00e0y d\u1ea7n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u00f3i quen. Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y, c\u1ee9 m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n xem b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1 m\u00e0 ai \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecfi \u201ck\u00e8o h\u00f4m nay th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u201d, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd ng\u1ea7m hi\u1ec3u \u0111ang n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 c\u01b0\u1ee3c do nh\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0a ra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i k\u00e8o nh\u00e0 c\u00e1i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu m\u1edbi t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb cho\u00e1ng ng\u1ee3p b\u1edfi nhi\u1ec1u con s\u1ed1 l\u1eb1ng nh\u1eb1ng. Nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c ra ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n nh\u1edb ba lo\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. K\u00e8o Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 (Handicap)<\/strong>\n
      \n
    • D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ch\u1ea5p b\u00e0n th\u1eafng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • V\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u0110\u1ed9i A ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9i B 0.5 tr\u00e1i, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed9i A th\u1eafng c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t 1 b\u00e0n tr\u1edf l\u00ean, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1eb7t A s\u1ebd th\u1eafng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • K\u00e8o T\u00e0i X\u1ec9u (Over\/Under)<\/strong>\n
        \n
      • Nh\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 b\u00e0n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i ch\u1ecdn T\u00e0i (nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0n h\u01a1n m\u1ed1c) ho\u1eb7c X\u1ec9u (\u00edt b\u00e0n h\u01a1n m\u1ed1c).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Th\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00ec \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed9i n\u00e0o th\u1eafng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • K\u00e8o Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (1X2)<\/strong>\n
          \n
        • D\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u nh\u1ea5t: \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ed9i A th\u1eafng (1), \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00f2a (X), ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ed9i B th\u1eafng (2).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n t\u00ednh to\u00e1n qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
          \n\n\n\n

          Nh\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0a k\u00e8o nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

          \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f2 m\u00f2: nh\u00e0 c\u00e1i l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e2u ra con s\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady?<\/strong>
          Th\u1ef1c ra, h\u1ecd s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3: t\u1eeb phong \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ea7u th\u1ee7, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u, th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 th\u00f4ng tin n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eefa hai b\u00ean<\/strong> \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb l\u1ed7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          V\u00ed d\u1ee5: n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb7t cho \u0111\u1ed9i A, nh\u00e0 c\u00e1i s\u1ebd \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh k\u00e8o (gi\u1ea3m ti\u1ec1n \u0103n ho\u1eb7c t\u0103ng m\u1ee9c ch\u1ea5p) \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed9i B. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf, k\u00e8o nh\u00e0 c\u00e1i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c thay \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 khi \u0111ang \u0111\u00e1 (k\u00e8o rung).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \n\n\n\n

          Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00ean ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

          N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n m\u1edbi, \u0111\u1eebng v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng \u201call-in\u201d theo c\u1ea3m t\u00ednh. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kinh nghi\u1ec7m nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \n
          • \u0110\u1ecdc k\u00e8o s\u1edbm nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ee3i g\u1ea7n gi\u1edd b\u00f3ng l\u0103n<\/strong>: k\u00e8o ban \u0111\u1ea7u gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n h\u00ecnh dung, nh\u01b0ng k\u00e8o s\u00e1t gi\u1edd th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh th\u00f4ng tin ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • Ch\u1ecdn lo\u1ea1i k\u00e8o d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/strong>: k\u00e8o 1X2 ho\u1eb7c t\u00e0i x\u1ec9u l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn an to\u00e0n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • Theo d\u00f5i bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng k\u00e8o<\/strong>: n\u1ebfu nh\u00e0 c\u00e1i b\u1ed7ng nhi\u00ean gi\u1ea3m m\u1ea1nh ti\u1ec1n \u0103n cho m\u1ed9t c\u1eeda, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecd \u0111ang mu\u1ed1n \u201cd\u1ee5\u201d ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u1ed1n<\/strong>: \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1eb7t qu\u00e1 s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t, v\u00ec c\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 r\u1ee7i ro.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
            \n\n\n\n

            C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

            \u2013 K\u00e8o nh\u00e0 c\u00e1i c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong>
            C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 kh\u00e1 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00ec d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn. Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1 lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do c\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \u2013 C\u00f3 n\u00ean tin ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00e0o k\u00e8o nh\u00e0 c\u00e1i?<\/strong>
            Kh\u00f4ng. K\u00e8o ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 tham kh\u1ea3o. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i n\u00ean k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p th\u00eam th\u00f4ng tin th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf: ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u1ebb ph\u1ea1t, phong \u0111\u1ed9 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \u2013 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi c\u00f3 n\u00ean ch\u01a1i k\u00e8o ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea1t g\u00f3c, th\u1ebb ph\u1ea1t kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong>
            N\u00ean b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Khi quen r\u1ed3i, b\u1ea1n m\u1edbi m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng sang c\u00e1c k\u00e8o \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \n\n\n\n

            K\u1ebft l\u1ea1i<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

            Sau khi t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u, t\u00f4i m\u1edbi hi\u1ec3u v\u00ec sao b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 m\u00ecnh lu\u00f4n n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng \u201ck\u00e8o n\u00e0y, k\u00e8o kia\u201d. Th\u1ef1c ra, k\u00e8o nh\u00e0 c\u00e1i l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1 th\u00e0nh tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n th\u00fa v\u1ecb h\u01a1n<\/strong>, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u201cm\u00ea t\u00edn\u201d g\u00ec c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi, h\u00e3y coi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc k\u00e8o nh\u01b0 h\u1ecdc th\u00eam m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u1edbi. Ban \u0111\u1ea7u h\u01a1i r\u1ed1i, nh\u01b0ng khi quen r\u1ed3i, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y tr\u1eadn b\u00f3ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean k\u1ecbch t\u00ednh h\u01a1n g\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n. V\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t, h\u00e3y nh\u1edb: c\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 vui khi b\u1ea1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3, \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

            T\u00f4i v\u1eabn nh\u1edb l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ng\u1ed3i v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1m b\u1ea1n \u1edf qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea xem…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":835,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3078","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-giai-tri"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietnamnet.link\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3078","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietnamnet.link\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietnamnet.link\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietnamnet.link\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietnamnet.link\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3078"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/vietnamnet.link\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3078\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3079,"href":"https:\/\/vietnamnet.link\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3078\/revisions\/3079"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietnamnet.link\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/835"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietnamnet.link\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3078"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietnamnet.link\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3078"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietnamnet.link\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3078"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}